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## statistical physics

### 6. Series 34. Year - 3. three times is enough!

At the beginning of a segment of a road with a length $a = 2,8 \mathrm{km}$, there is a traffic light with the period $T$, on which green light has a duration $t_1 = 79 \mathrm{s}$. At the end of this segment, there is another traffic light with the same period, but on which the green light has a duration $t_2 = 53 \mathrm{s}$. On both of the traffic lights the green light always switches on at the same moment. Calculate the average time it takes to travel the whole path, including passing both of the traffic lights, if you are moving at the speed $v = 60 \mathrm{km\cdot h^{-1}}$ between the lights. Neglect the time it takes to accelerate and decelerate.

Jáchym was returning from the FYKOS camp.

### 3. Series 34. Year - 3. kaboom, kaboom

Imagine placing a large number of satellites on the geosynchronous orbit. Coincidentally, a runaway series of collisions occurs and forms a thin spherical layer homogenously scattered with ten million shards with an average size of $x = 10 \mathrm{cm}$. Assume that the velocity directions of the individual shards are oriented randomly in the plane tangent to the sphere. On average, how much time passes between two collisions?

Dodo learned about transport phenomena in gasses for his state exams.

### 2. Series 33. Year - S.

We are sorry. This type of task is not translated to English.

### 6. Series 32. Year - P. problem of high-way safety

• How many cars going on the road per unit of time are needed to keep the road dry in case of raining?
• How many cars going on the road per unit of time are needed to keep the road dry (i.e. there is neither snow nor ice on the road) in case of snowing? The temperature of the snow is comparable to the surroundings (i.g. several degrees bellow zero).

Assume constant normal rate of precipitacion.

Karel drove on the high-way

### 3. Series 31. Year - 3. IDKFA

You fired at Imp from your plasma gun which shoots a cluster of particles with uniform velocity distribution in interval $\langle v_0, \; v_0+\delta v\rangle$ (all of the particles are moving in one line, there is no transverse velocity). The total kinetic energy of the cluster is $E_0$. The barrel rifle has a cross cestion of $S$ and the pulse takes an infinitely short time. How far does Imp need to stand to be safe. Assume that his skin is able to cool the heat flow of $q$.

### 0. Series 31. Year - 2.

We are sorry. This type of task is not translated to English.

### 4. Series 30. Year - P. statistician's daily bread

We've all been there, you spread some honey or some preserve on a slice of bread, take a bite, and suddenly, the spread drips through a hole and lands right on your hand. Determine how does the probability that there is a hole straight through a slice of bread depend on its thickness. The model of how does the dough rise is left up to you. (For example, evenly distributed bubbles with an exponential distribution of radii is a good model).

Michal stained his clothes.

### 5. Series 29. Year - 2. multiparticular

Let's have a container that is split by imaginary plane into two disjunct parts A and B, identical in size. There are $nparticles$ in the container and each of them has a probability of 50 % to be in part A and probability 50 % to be in part B. Figure out the probabilities of the part A containing $n_{A}=0.6n$ or $n_{A}=1+n⁄2$ particles respectively.. Solve it for $n=10$ and $n=N_{A}$, where $N_{A}≈6\cdot 10^{23}$ is Avogadro's constant.

### 6. Series 26. Year - 1. disgusting water

Many years ago you drank 2 dcl of water. Imagine that since then all the water on the Earth has mixed. If you drink 2 dcl of water today, how many molecules from the original water you drank does it contain?

Karel is afraid of cholera.

### 1. Series 26. Year - 2. show us your insides

Estimate the number of electrons in an adult human body.

Karel was playing his insides.